Frázová slovesa

Autor: Antonín Kaprál Škola: G Opatov
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Textový náhled:

01.
bring about
přivodit, způsobit
Socialism has brought about great changes in the lives of ordinary people.
02.
bring back
vrátit
Don´t forget to bring the boks back.
03.
bring to an end
ukončit
Another war would bring civilization to an end.
04.
bring up
vychovat
He was an orphan and was brought up by his aunts.
05.
call at
zastavit se (někde)
We should call at Bob´s while we are in London.
06.
call for
zastavit se (pro
někoho/něco)
What time shall I call for you tomorrow?
07.
call off
zrušit, odvolat (aby
se nekonalo)
The picnic was called off because of bad weather.
08.
call round (at)
zastavit se (u
někoho, na
návštěvu)
Do call round when you have the time – we are at home most evenings.
09.
come across
narazit (přijít) na
něco
I came across a valuable painting in the antique shop.
10.
come back
vrátit se
I came back late last night.
11.
come in
vstoupit, vjet, přijet
Come in! The train has just come in.
12.
come in useful/handy
hodit se
Don´t throw it away – it may come in useful/handy one day.
13.
come out
vyjít najevo
The truth will come out before long.
14
come out
dpadnout, vyjít
These photos didn´t come out very well.
15.
come round
přijít na návštěvu
Why don´t you come round to our place?
16.
come round
přijít k sobě (nabýt
vědomí)
He fainted 5 minutes ago and he still hasn´t come round.
17.
come up to
dosáhnout (něčeho)
The film didn´t come up to my expectation. (nesplnil mé očekávání)
18.
come up to
přistoupit k
(někomu)
A stranger came up to me and asked…
19.
come up with
vystoupit, přijít
s něčím
He came up with a better plan.
20.
get along/on with
vycházet s někým
My mother – in – law and I don´t always get along very well.
21.
get away
uniknout, utéci
Two murderers got away from prison.
22.
get back
dostat zpět
I lent him a book once and I never got it back.
23.
get behind/ fall behind
opozdit se
She couldn´t keep up with the rest of class and got badly behind.
24.
get down to
pustit se do něčeho
Let´s get down to work.
25.
get in
nastoupit,
nasednout (do auta,
do taxíku)
The taxi stopped and we got in.
26.
get in contact/touch
navázat styk, spojit
se
You´d better get in contact/touch with a lawyer.
27.
get off
vystoupit (z
hromadného
dopravního
prostředku)
I forgot to get off at Newcastle and was taken to Edinburgh.
28.
get on
nastoupit (do
hromadného
dopravního
prostředku)
You should get on a bus at Trafalgar square.
29.
get on somebody´s
nerves
jít někomu na nervy
This noise must get on everybody´s nerves.
30.
get on for
(o čase) jde, táhne
It´s getting on for five. He´s getting on for seventy.
31.
get on/along with
vycházet s někým
How are you getting on with your boss?
32.
get out of
vyhnout se něčemu
(například
povinnosti)
He´d like to get out of going to school.
33.
get over
překonat, přemoci
(něco)
It took her a long time to get over her dissapointement.
34.
get over
zotavit se (z
něčeho)
Has he got over his illness yet?
35.
get through
projít (uspět u
zkoušky)
I don´t think he managed to get through his French exam.
36.
get through to
dostat spojení
(telefonem)
I couldn´t get through to the police.
37.
get up
vstávat
He always gets up at six in the morning.
38.
give away
prozradit
Be careful, don´t give yourself away.
39.
give up
zanechat, vzdát se
(něčeho)
I´ll give up my job – I don´t like the commuting to Prague.
40.
give way to
ustoupit (někomu,
něčemu)
The old houses gave way to a modern residential area.
41.
have an affair with
mít s někým poměr
He has an affair with a married woman.
42.
have an effect
působit, účinkovat,
mít vliv
Cold wet weather has a bad effect on my rheumatism.
43.
have nothing to do with
nemít nic
společného s
(někým)
I don´t want to have anything to do with them – the are not honest.
44.
have something on
mít něco na sobě
I had a clean shirt on.
45.
have something on
mít něco, mít nějaký
program
Have you got anything on tonight?
46.
have a good time
mít se dobře
Have a good time on your holiday.
47.
have a word with
promluvit si s
(někým kvůli získání
informace, udělení
rady)
I´d like to have a word with you.
48.
keep in touch
udržovat styk
We spent our holiday together and have kept in touch since.
49.
keep off
neustupovat
(vyhnout se
něčemu)
Keep off the grass.
50.
keep on doing st
stále něco dělat,
nepřestat
He keeps on telling everybody what to do.
51.
keep to
držet se (něčeho)
Keep to the left.
52.
keep up
udržovat ( v dobrém
stavu, na výši)
He can´t afford to keep up the house. How do you keep up your Russian?
53.
keep up with
udržovat krok s
(někým, něčím)
Tom is studying harder now, let´s hope he´ll keep up with the rest of the
class.
54.
make out
pochopit, rozluštit
I can´t make out whether this figure is a three or a five.
55.
make out
rozeznat (v mlze, ve
tmě)
It´s hard to make out the bridge n this fog.
56.
make up
vymyslet si
You must be making this whole story up.
57.
make up
dělat, tvořit (celek
z částí)
A body is made up of cells.
58.
make up
(na)líčit se
She makes up her face every morning.
59.
make up for
vynahradit
You kindness makes up for all the difficulties we´ve had.
60.
put aside
dát stranou
I have put aside a little sum of money for an emergency.
61.
put down
zapsat
I put down his telephone number.
62.
put forward
posunout (kupředu)
The wedding was put forward from June 3 to June 19.
63.
put in order
dát do pořádku
Before my departure Iĺl put my things in order.
64.
put off
odložit (na jindy)
Let´s put it off until tomorrow.
65.
put off
odradit
His manners put off customers.
66.
put on
obléci
I don´t know what clothes to put on.
67.
put out
uhasit (oheň),
zhasnout světlo
Put out all the lights before you leave, will you?
68.
put on
přibrat
He has put on weight ten pounds.
69.
put through
spojit (telefonicky
s někým)
I´ll put you through to the manager.
70.
put up
zvednout
John and Andrew often put up their hands.
71.
put up (for the night)
ubytovat (někoho)
I wonder whether you can put me up – just for one night.
72.
put up with
smířit se s něčím,
snášet něco
I can´t put up with his stupid jokes any longer.
73.
také after
být (po někom)
The boy takes after his father.
74.
také away
vzít pryč, odejmout
The parents had to také their boy away from boarding school.
75.
také into
account/consideration
vzít v úvahu
You must také into account all the circumstances.
76.
také off
zout, svléknout,
sundat
He entered the room and took off his coat.
77.
také off
startovat (o letadle)
That plane is taking off for London
78.
také off
vzít si volno
You need a break – why not také a day off (from work) ?
79.
také on
přibrat, přijmout
The department is planning to také on more staff.
80.
také over (from)
převzít (zejména
kontrolu podniku, od
někoho)
A new owner took over the newspaper from Lord Thompson.
81.
také up
začít se věnovat
činnosti
He took up stamp collectiong last year.
82.
také care of
pečovat, starat se (o
něco, o někoho)
She can také good care of herself.
83.
také part in
účastnit se něčeho
(contest, celebration, activity) I am going to také part in the competion.
84.
také place
konat se
The ceremony will také place in the square.
85.
také one´s time (over)
dát si na čas s čím
He likes to také his time over his meals.
86.
také turns (with)
střídat se (v něčem)
They agreed to také turns with the cooking.
87.
turn down
odmítnout
The firm offered him the job of assistant manager but he turned the offer
down.
88.
turn off
vypnout (světlo,
přístroj)
Let´s turn the TV off – this programme is terrible.
89.
turn on
zapnout (opak turn
off)
Turn on the TV, please – the seriál should start any moment now.
90.
turn out
ukázat se (být
nějakým)
The party turned out to be a success.
91.
turn up
objevit se, dostavit
se
He turns up late for everything.